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Rufus Wainwright's rise was a sign of changing times in 1998
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Rufus Wainwright's rise was a sign of changing times in 1998

At 25 years old, Rufus Wainwright was a promising new star at the beginning of his career when he appeared on 1998's Out100 list.

At 25 years old, Rufus Wainwright was a promising new star at the beginning of his career when he appeared on 1998's Out100 list. He had just released his self-titled debut album earlier that year, earning him a GLAAD Media Award and a declaration from Rolling Stone that he was that year's Best New Artist.

His profile in Out aptly described him as a "professional doomed hero," noting the "terminal hunger for the spectacle of heartache" that came across in his music — something he would continue to be known for in the years that followed.

The portrait painted there of a carefree young gay man alternating between anecdotes about partying with drag queens and flippantly saying he doesn't "like gay people and a lot of gay stuff, 'cause they don't dress well" almost feels more authentic to times more recent than 1998. At the very least, it clashes with the backdrop of what was happening in the United States at the time.

That was a dark year in LGBTQ+ history. Progress was being made in the treatment of AIDS, although mortality rates within the Black community were still particularly high. Texas sodomy laws were called into play after two men were arrested for having sex in a private home. This would eventually lead to the landmark Lawrence v. Texas Supreme Court case that overturned all such laws — but that wouldn't happen for another five years.

1998 was also the year Matthew Shepard was brutally murdered in Wyoming, setting the stage for years of political battles to enact hate crime laws across the country. A month later, the murder of Rita Hester ultimately inspired Transgender Day of Remembrance.

Amidst all of this, there were small wins — Tammy Baldwin became the first out gay candidate elected to Congress, Will & Grace premiered, becoming the first U.S. primetime comedy featuring a gay lead from the very beginning, and The Trevor Project was founded in West Hollywood, California.

Wainwright's candidness about his sexuality in that bleak time period was refreshing, although even he admits it may have hurt his career in the long run. Not that it seems to bother him.

"I think I've taken a hit on many occasions. I think my career could have been a lot bigger. I think I would have, you know, had much more opportunity on sort of, in the mainstream, on MTV," Wainwright said in 2010. But, he admitted, "what I gave up for in sort of mass appeal, I made up in longevity."

That self-titled debut album would become the first of 11 studio albums Wainwright has released as of 2024, with no indication he'll be stopping anytime soon. He's also written two operas, been nominated for three Grammys, and married his partner, Jörn Weisbrodt in 2012 — four years after admitting he wasn't "a huge gay-marriage supporter."

"I wasn't a huge gay marriage supporter before I met Jörn because I love the whole old-school promiscuous Oscar Wilde freak show of what 'being gay' once was," he said in 2010. "But since meeting Jörn that all changed."

Despite the time it took him to come around on fighting for same-sex marriage, Wainwright has shed the disaffected attitude Out highlighted back in 1998 and been a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ rights over the years. And he's continued to forge a career of his own making along the way.

See All 2023's Most Impactful and Influential LGBTQ+ People
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In 2015, Barack Obama showed us what it truly meant to be an ally
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In 2015, Barack Obama showed us what it truly meant to be an ally

Also honored in the Out100 were Dan Levy, Candis Cayne, Russell Tovey, Roxane Gay, and Cynthia Nixon.

Barack Obama, Ally of the year. When he was sworn into presidency on January 20, 2009, there were only TWO states where same-sex marriage was legal. By the end of the 44th president's second term, same-sex marriage was legal NATIONWIDE. From the historic legalization of same-sex marriage across the nation to the repeal of the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy in the military, Obama's unwavering commitment to equality continues to resonate. Barack Obama continues his advocacy for equality and is a major supporter of President Joe Biden's campaign.

2015 was a massive, groundbreaking year for the LGBTQ+ community. Same-sex marriage became legal nationwide, progress was finally being made. The power was taken from the states and it forced the ugliest parts of America to see that love is LOVE. Turning over the marriage laws in 13 states, on the day thousands of couples rushed to get married, even in the most conservative towns across the country.

It was also a transformative year for trans visibility, as Laverne Cox was on the cover of TIME and Caitlyn Jenner came out on Vanity Fair's cover. Both making huge leaps for the trans community.

Although it was a year of progress for many, the climate created a lot of tension. In November, the attacks on Paris took the world by storm. A massive attack, with the loss of 103 lives and hundred other civilians wounded. Not too long after the attacks, Donald Trump became a frontrunner in the 2016 presidential election, causing more division in the country.

In 2015, LGBTQ+ media reached new heights of visibility and influence, with groundbreaking moments in television, film, and politics that explored the diversity of LGBTQ+ experiences.

Television saw the rise of trailblazing shows. Transparent, an Amazon Prime series created by Joey Soloway, The show centers around a family's journey after their patriarch comes out as a transgender woman, played by Jeffrey Tambor, won numerous awards, including a Golden Globe for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy. Its portrayal of gender identity and family dynamics resonated with audiences and sparked important conversations about transgender issues.

Orange Is the New Black, the Netflix series that already made waves with its diverse cast and complex characters, continued to shine in 2015. The show featured several LGBTQ+ characters, including the groundbreaking representation of a transgender woman, Sophia Burset, played by Laverne Cox. Cox's performance and visibility furthered the conversation around transgender rights and representation in the media. Shows like Empire, Supergirl, Rosewood, The Royals, and Blindspot also showed incredibly fluid and diverse characters throughout the year.

In films, Carol directed by Todd Haynes stunned audiences with its portrayal of a romantic relationship between two women in the 1950s. Starring Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara, the film received critical acclaim and multiple award nominations, highlighting LGBTQ+ love stories. Also in the film genre, Eddie Redmayne had been nominated for an Academy Award for his performance in The Danish Girl. A biographical film inspired by the life of trans woman Lili Elbe.

Social media also played a pivotal role in LGBTQ+ media in 2015. YouTube and other digital spaces became important platforms for queer voices and stories. Content creators like Tyler Oakley, an out gay YouTuber, continued to grow their audiences, using their platforms to advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and share personal experiences. Additionally, the rise of web series such as Her Story, which focused on the lives and loves of trans women, showcased the power of social platforms in promoting underrepresented voices.

In music, out LGBTQ+ artists continued to make cultural contributions. Halsey, a bisexual singer-songwriter, released her debut album Badlands, which received commercial success. Her openness about her sexuality and mental health issues resonated with fans and added to the growing representation of LGBTQ+ individuals in the music industry.

2015 was a year of transformation, change and movements. A year that proved to be tough but also beautiful in many ways. With representation soaring in the press, in the government and in the media.

See All 2023's Most Impactful and Influential LGBTQ+ People
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Rachel Kiley

Rachel Kiley is presumably a writer and definitely not a terminator. She can usually be found crying over queerbaiting in the Pitch Perfect franchise or on Twitter, if not both.

Rachel Kiley is presumably a writer and definitely not a terminator. She can usually be found crying over queerbaiting in the Pitch Perfect franchise or on Twitter, if not both.